第183章 南华祖师说要心斋我们心如何去做吃素的工作呢(第2页)
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是不要的意思。待做到了清静一念的功夫后,就要转向于“听”
的功夫,毫无疑问,这里的“听”
并不是用耳朵在听,要听到的也不是各种各样的声音,(各种各样的声音本就属于杂念,已经在第一步清除掉了),而是借用了耳朵听声音的概念,来表达用心聆听自己所处于的状态,自己在清静一念状态下的表现。
也即是说,去探究自身的道是什么,此时,听的是天籁之音(南华祖师说天籁、地籁和人籁,你知道这三籁分别指什么吗?)
第三,我们仅仅用心去聆听、去感受道是什么,这还远远不够。既然谈论修行,就需要找到能够主动去合道的法门,找到具有指导意义的、如何做的法门。祖师说“无听之以心,而听之以气”
。气,是事物运行的源动力以及根本规律。
“听之以气”
,此时聆听与观察的不再是我们自身的感知,而是一种客观存在的运行方式,因为我们的心是有知觉的,是主观意识的表达。
真正的虚心以待,不需要我们主观去做什么,是随时随地都可以应物的,随着外界事物的展变化而给予该有的回应(但却不是带有主观判断的回应)。
能真正做到这一点,才符合道教义理中讲的随方应化的圣人要求,才是经典中提到的“常应常静,常清静矣”
的修行目标。
图片
3
道教修行,讲的是两个词一个是应物,是符合事物客观规律地回应;一个是真常,即无论应什么样的事物,都要保持住自身的真常不变。
外在客观生的事物为实,我们唯有以虚空净明的真心来应对,才能够虚实相待而互不相伤,孔子让颜回保持心斋,本质上是要让他打破自己的执念,回归到大道的层面上去看待问题。
为了更加有效地说明这个观点,南华真人还举了一个有趣的故事
有一个工匠很会雕刻,他刻的人与真人完全一样。君王看了吓一跳,问他怎么能刻得那么像呢?工匠回答说我开始刻的时候,一定要先守斋,三天之后,心里就不会想“庆赏爵禄”
。守斋五天之后就不敢想“非誉巧拙”
。七天之后,就忘了自己有四肢五官了。
唯当忘记了一切外在,才能以应物的心去做应物的事。南华真人在《逍遥游》篇章中用一句话总结,即“举世誉之而不加劝,举世非之而不加沮”
。如能八风吹不动,定可安坐紫金莲。
清·赵翼有一《岁暮杂诗》,写道“身退敢谈天下事,心斋唯对古人书。”
心斋,是我们皈依道经师宝的态度,更是我们修行人要保持的本真,那么,今天的心斋,你做到了吗?
————转分享功德无量
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