第65章 熬制蜡液(第2页)
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一边煮一边用根木棍搅拌,直至所有的白蜡全部融化。把剩余的残渣装到麻袋里,在灶台上放上买来的木夹板。先在夹板板上倒一瓢冷水,这样可以防止沾蜡。
接着把装有残渣的麻袋放在夹板上,用力将残渣里面的蜡汁挤压出来。这可是个体力活,等麻袋里面的蜡汁挤得差不多了,赵婉禾也已经累的不行了!
挤完蜡汁后残渣可以用来喂猪和喂鸡,赵婉禾决定就给隔壁吴大娘家。
最后一步就是将过滤好的蜡汁盛到木盆里,把上面漂浮的多余蜡渣处理干净。接着就把蜡汁放在阴凉处,让它自然冷却三到四个时辰!
在二十一世纪虫白蜡分军用及医用,医用一般做为辅料,如丸剂的封腊、粉剂水剂的封口,还可入药。军用一般做为防潮涂层,有某些特殊的弹药还可以用白蜡做为防潮、防震、防泄漏!
把装有蜡汁的木盆放好以后,赵婉禾回了隔壁房间,抽空看了眼两个小家伙字练的怎么样了。
经过将近三个月的时间,他们已经背会了整本千字文,也学会了一百多个字。
算数方面也还行,一百以内的加减法基本都会做了。至于武功方面还是铁蛋比较厉害点,赵婉禾教了他们几招,有时候让他们两个对练,小家伙总是被铁蛋摔在地上!
小家伙还总是不服气,觉得是因为铁蛋年纪比他大,所以自己才打不过他。
赵婉禾看了眼他们两个写的字,现在写的是越来越好了,也不枉费花了那么银子买来的纸!
等到了下午申时,赵婉禾去看了眼木盆里的白蜡,已经全部冷却好了。
她把冷却好的白蜡从木盆里拿了出来,然后拿着两块白蜡去了河边。
到了河边以后,赵婉禾拿着小刀开始刮白蜡底部的残渣清理干净,然后用河水冲洗一遍。
接着把洗干净的白蜡拿回家里,放在阴凉处晾干水份!
赵婉禾刚才掂量了一下,一百斤虫蜡总共才出了不到三十斤的白蜡。
按照一根蜡烛一两来算的话,三十斤白蜡只能做出三百根蜡烛!
也不知道最后一共可以收集到多少白蜡,明年自己可要大面积的养殖白蜡虫,保证每一棵女贞树上都能有白蜡。
前世的时候赵婉禾在网上看到过别人养白蜡虫,她还特意去查了一下资料。
养殖白蜡虫比较麻烦,分选种、采摘白蜡虫、挂虫和绑虫几个步骤。
选种:白蜡虫优良种虫的标准是虫颗大、卵囊重、卵粒多、虫口紧小、颜色红润、壳硬饱满以及害虫寄生率低等。要采取株选或园选,选择结虫好、质量高、无害虫的树株或虫园,留作种用。然后再按照上述标准进行粒选,将虫颗好的供作种用,差的供作挂蜡用。
采摘白蜡虫:采虫种的季节性很强,要抓住“立夏”
至“小满”
期虫种成熟季节突击采回虫种。根据各地气温差异,长江以南各地以5月上旬采种为宜,山区可以稍晚5—7天。虫种采回后,要及时在垫有白纸的簸箕、晒席或木板上摊开,厚度不过3厘米,每天用筷子翻动3—4次。
挂虫:选择女贞或白蜡树集中的地方,把蜡树上的枯枝、老枝、密枝、黄叶剪掉,铲除树周围的杂草使蜡树通风透光。选择晴天或阴天挂放,1或2天后即全部定叶,开始树上生活。通常在摊晾时,雌虫先爬出。在产蜡、育虫并举的地区,先绑虫(育种虫)后挂虫(生产白蜡)。挂虫的目的是将含有雄虫的虫囊挂在寄主树上让它着蜡,因此应待雌虫爬出虫囊后,再用梧桐叶包上虫囊。
绑虫:为了繁育白蜡虫后代,必须将带有雌虫和雄虫的虫囊绑在寄主树上,称为“绑虫”
。绑虫时应掌握“高绑匀挂”
。高绑在第二台枝和第三台枝交接处,绑时力求分布均匀。绑虫后一周内以无大风有微雨天气最好,如遇千旱,可早晚喷水。(以上资料来源网络)
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