第七十八章 世界是圆的(第2页)
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与“南美洲”
。
林煜手中捏着一头黢黑的筷子,方才开口说道:“这就是我刚刚说的新大陆了,北美、南美只是方便区分,事实上这里到目前为止,都还没有被任何人发现过,是一块天然的与世无争的乐土桃源。”
朱瞻基和于谦连忙凑上前仔细看去,给他们的第一反应就是大,真的大,比地图中的大明都还要大。
原来大陆是这个意思,巨大的陆地?
而且,地图上的“北美洲”
与大明隔了好几个大明的距离,这两万八千里还真是所言不虚。
“嗯?”
朱瞻基忽然抬眼敏锐注意到了地图的顶部:“林先生,这北美洲似乎与蒙元的岭北行省,距离很近啊?”
林煜点头:“嗯,没错,确实很近,只有不过几十里。”
“居然这么近?!”
朱瞻基先是一惊,旋即面上一喜:“那我们岂不是可以……”
林煜当即摇头:“不行的,那里过不去。”
“额……为什么?”
朱瞻基有些不理解。
林煜解释道:“你们有没有发现,地图上越往北的地方,国家就越来越少?别的不说,就说我大明的奴儿干都司,还有漠北的蒙古诸部,他们不仅族群少,丁口总数加起来,甚至远远不足我大明的百分之一。”
朱瞻基顿时有些迷惑,漠北和辽东的异族人口少,这他是知道的,但是为什么,他还真没怎么关注过。
倒是于谦略一沉思后,开口问道:“林先生,这是为什么?”
“因为冷啊!”
冷?
就这么简单?
于谦显然也被这个答案说的一懵,他还以为这里面有着多发人深思的原因和道理。
“呵呵,别看我说的轻松,你们是不知道,这越往北,会有多么寒冷。”
林煜咧嘴一笑:“这也涉及到了你们的知识盲区,我就尽量用你们能听懂的话来说吧!就是我们所处的世界,它其实不是平的,而是圆的,它是一个椭圆的球体。”
什么?!
林煜这一番话语出惊人,着实是让于谦和朱瞻基一阵心潮起伏。
地圆说其实从汉代就已经存在,比如张衡的《浑天仪注》、王充的《论衡》都有明确指出“天如鸡子,地如鸡中黄”
(蛋黄是圆的,所以地球也是圆的)的理念。
而《周髀算经》这本数学书中,甚至专门利用数据计算,来否定了“天圆地方”
,只不过取而代之的却是天象盖笠,地法覆盘的“盖天说”
。
一直到了两晋南北朝,地圆说其实都很有市场,旧唐书甚至侧面认为,地球不说全部圆的,那也应该是个半圆,并且认为太阳光可能是平行光。
只不过,等到了宋元明三朝,情况开始发生变化,“天圆地方”
的理论得到了一波史诗级强化——政治正确。
“天圆地方”
成为皇权执中而治的基石,否认“天圆地方”
,认可“地圆”
理念,就意味着否定皇朝的正当性……
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