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第十二章 兵伐山戎(第3页)

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斗班曰:“我非作乱,特来诛乱者耳。”

话不投机,二人大战起来,四五回合,斗御疆、斗梧赶到,三人合战子元,子元虽勇,以一抵三,渐落下风,夺门欲走,被斗班一剑砍下头来。斗谷於菟将斗廉开梏放出,一齐至息妫寝室之外,稽首问安而退。

次日,楚成王熊恽登上金殿,百官朝见已毕,楚王命灭子元之家,拜斗廉为令尹,斗廉辞曰:“方今与楚为敌者,齐也。齐用管仲、宁戚,国富兵强。臣才非管、宁之流明矣,王欲改纪楚政,与中原抗衡,非斗谷於菟不可。”

百官听了,齐声附和道:“斗大夫所言甚是,望我王重用斗谷於菟。”

楚王曰:“既然众卿皆曰斗谷於菟可用,寡人便用之。”

遂拜斗谷於菟为令尹。

听到此处,齐桓公插话道:“那斗谷於菟究竟有何德何能,致使楚臣对他如此拥戴?”

管仲回曰:“他是一个近乎神话的人物。”

齐桓公曰:“请讲。”

管仲曰:“斗伯比您知道不?”

齐桓公曰:“此人文武双全,官拜大夫,也算楚国一个人物,岂有不知之理?”

管仲曰:“斗伯比乃郧子

郧子:郧国国君,因郧为四等国,爵封为子,故称郧子。之外孙,三岁丧父,其母携其归于郧,住在宫中。未几,老郧子升天,少郧子即位。少郧子有一女,与斗伯比同岁,常在一块游耍,耍出了私情,俟郧女有孕,郧夫人方才知觉。将斗伯比母子赶回楚国,让其女诈称有病,独居一室。及诞期已满,产下一子,郧夫人命人将此子抱出宫外,弃于梦泽之中。恰遇郧子狩猎于此,见泽中有一猛虎蹲踞,使左右放箭,箭从旁落,一矢未中,其虎视而不见,蹲踞如故。郧子心疑,使人至泽察看。回曰:虎方抱一婴儿,喂之以乳,见人亦不畏避。”

郧子曰:“是神物,不可惊之。”

猎毕而归,谓夫人曰:“刚才路过梦泽,见一奇事。”

夫人问曰:“何事?”

郧子遂将猛虎乳儿之事,细讲一遍。夫人又惊又喜,告之曰:“夫君不知,此儿乃妾所弃也!”

郧子骇然曰:“夫人安得此儿弃之?”

夫人曰:“主公勿罪。此儿是咱们女儿与斗甥所生。妾恐污了咱女之名,故命侍者弃于梦泽。妾闻姜嫄履臣人迹而生子,弃之冰上,飞鸟以翼覆之,姜嫄以为神,收养成人,名之曰弃,官为后稷,遂为周代之祖。此儿既有虎乳之异,必是大贵人也。何不收而育之?”

郧子曰:“可。”

遂使人收回,命其女抚养。逾年,送其女于楚,与斗伯比成亲。楚人乡俗,呼乳曰“谷”

,呼虎曰“於菟”

。因此子曾被虎乳,故名斗谷於菟,字子文。既长,有安民治国之才,经文纬武之略,父伯比死,嗣为大夫。楚王曰:“齐用管仲,号为仲父。今斗谷於菟尊显于楚,亦当字之。”

乃呼子文而不名。

齐桓公叹道:“如此说来,此子不可小觑。”

管仲曰:“是不可小觑。臣听说,他上任不到半年,便干了三件惊天动地的大事。”

齐桓公曰:“哪三件大事?”

管仲曰:“第一件,弱臣强君。子文以为,国家之祸,皆由君弱臣强所致。凡百官采邑,皆以一半纳还国家。子文及族人率先行之,百官不敢不从。”

齐桓公颔首说道:“子文所言所行是也。那第二件事呢?”

管仲道:“迁都。子文以为郢城南到湘潭,北据汉江,形胜之地,遂把国都由丹阳徙之,号曰郢都。”

齐桓公道:“请说第三件。”

管仲道:“治兵训武,进贤任能。以公族屈完为贤,使为大夫;族人斗章才而有智,使与诸斗同治军旅,以其子斗班为申公。楚国大治。”

齐桓公默想片刻道:“楚王有子文,犹寡人之有仲父,不久必强,强而必要争胜中原,实寡人心腹之患也。寡人欲乘他未强之时,起诸侯之兵伐之,可乎?”

管仲道:“不可。”

齐桓公道:“何也?”

管仲回道:“楚称王南海,地大兵多,周天子不能制。今又任子文为政,国泰民安,单凭武力是征服不了的。且君侯新得诸侯,非有存亡兴灭之德,深入人心,恐诸侯之兵,不为我用。今当多做有德之事,待时而动,方保万全。”

齐桓公深思有顷说道:“自我先君报九世之仇,剪灭纪国,奄有其地。鄣为纪附庸,至今未服,寡人欲并灭之,可行乎?”

管仲又道:“不可。”

齐桓公道:“又何也?”

管仲道:“鄣虽小国,其先祖乃太公之子孙,为齐国姓。灭国姓,非义也。君侯可命王子成父率大军巡视纪城,示以欲伐之状,鄣必畏而来降。是无灭亲之名,而得有地之实矣。”

齐桓公连道:“好计,好计。”

遂依计而行,鄣君果然畏惧求降。桓公大摆宴席,庆贺得鄣。亲自斟酒三觥,赐给管仲,管仲一一饮之。君臣正开怀痛饮,竖貂来报:“燕国被山戎用兵侵伐,特遣人求救。”

齐桓公问之于管仲:“燕可救乎?”

管仲曰:“君侯既为霸主,子颓作乱,天子蒙尘,君侯却将倡义勤王之事,让与郑、虢二国,诸侯颇有微词。今燕有难,若再不救,霸业难保矣。”

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