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第二十九章 蕲春郡公达奚长儒(第1页)

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达奚长儒,字富仁,代郡人,北周、隋朝将领。少有节操,胆略过人,十五岁时袭爵乐安公。西魏时,任奉车都尉、辅国将军、通直散骑常侍等。北周时,任车骑大将军、仪同三司、渭南郡守等,晋爵成安郡公。进入隋朝,升任上大将军,封为蕲春郡公。后历任宁州刺史、鄜州刺史、夏州总管等,死后谥号“威”

达奚长儒,祖父达奚俟,是西魏定州刺史,父亲达奚庆,骠骑大将军、仪同三司。达奚长儒年少时就有节操,胆略过人,十五岁时,袭爵为乐安公。达奚长儒开始为官,担任奉车都尉,西魏丞相宇文泰把他作为亲信,因他正直朴实、肃敬勤勉,授任为子都督。达奚长儒多有战功,任代理辅国将军,累次升迁至使持节、抚军将军、通直散骑常侍。

在平定蜀地的战役中,达奚长儒总当先锋,攻城野战,所向必破,因功升任车骑大将军、仪同三司,增加食邑三百户。跟随北周武帝宇文邕平定北齐,升任为上开府仪同三司,晋爵为成安郡公,食邑一千二百户,另封他的一个儿子为县公。

与乌丸轨包围陈国将领吴明彻于吕梁,陈国派骁将刘景率劲旅七千人来增援。乌丸轨命令达奚长儒迎战援军。达奚长儒于是用几百车轮,系上大石头,沉到清水里去,让车轮连着车轮,以等待刘景的授军。刘景到了,船舰被车轮所阻,不能前进。达奚长儒于是用奇兵,水陆俱发,大败刘景,俘虏几千人,俘虏吴明彻后,达奚长儒因战功升任大将军,继而授任他为行军总管,让他北巡沙漠,突然与胡人遭遇,交战后大败胡人。

杨坚担任北周丞相时,益州总管王谦在蜀地举兵反叛,上柱国杨永安,煽动利州、兴州、武州、文州、沙州、龙州等六州兵马,以响应王谦。朝廷诏令达奚长儒率军讨伐叛军,达奚长儒打败叛军。王谦的两个儿子,从京师逃出来,想逃到他们的父亲那里去,达奚长儒将他们全部抓来杀掉。

杨坚受禅登基是为隋文帝,建立隋朝,升任达奚长儒为上大将军,封为蕲春郡公,食邑二千五百户。突厥的沙钵略可汗和他弟弟叶护以及潘那可汗,率领十几万人马,向南方进犯抢掠。朝廷任命达奚长儒为行军总管,率部二千人攻打他们。双方在周槃遭遇,达奚长儒军寡不敌众,他的部下都很恐惧。达奚长儒慷慨激昂,神色更壮烈。达奚长儒军被突厥军所冲击,打散了又聚集起来,且战且走,转战了三天,兵器全部用光了,士兵们以拳头为兵器,与突厥军厮杀,以至手上的骨头都露出来了,杀伤敌人数以万计。突厥人士气略降,于是解围离去。达奚长儒身受五处创伤,其中被杀穿的地方有两处。他的兵士,十之八九战死战伤。突厥人本想大肆抢掠秦州、陇右一带,却遭遇达奚长儒,达奚长儒的士兵全都力战,突厥士气大丧。次日,突厥在交战处焚烧尸体,大哭而离去。

隋文帝下诏书说:“突厥人猖狂,动不动就侵犯边塞,像犬羊那样多,弥漫了整个山岭原野。但达奚长儒受任于北边边塞,遏制胡人,他所率领的人马很少,差不多只是突厥人的百分之一。他日以继夜,四面抗敌,共打了十四仗,所向必克。胡人被杀的超过了一半,这些人再也回不去了。暂未被杀的,丢了魄魂似地逃走了。如非达奚长儒英勇奋发,对国家有很深的感情,士卒又服从命令,怎能以少破众,像这样伟大?说到达奚长儒的功勋,应该授他高官厚禄,可授他上柱国,另授他一子为官。其战亡的将士,都追赠官阶三级,让他们的子孙承袭。”

达奚长儒任宁州刺史,继而转任鄜州刺史,因母丧离职,达奚长儒生性很孝顺,母亲去世时,五天水米不沾,因哀伤过度,身体将要垮了,隋文帝对他叹赏不已。达奚长儒服丧期满后,担任夏州总管三州六镇都将事,匈奴人都很惧怕他,不敢窥探边塞。达奚长儒因病免职,后又任襄州总管,在职二年后,转任兰州总管。

隋文帝派凉州总管独孤罗、原州总管元褒、灵州总管贺若谊等人发兵,防备胡人,他们都归达奚长儒指挥。达奚长儒率部到了祁连山北部,西到蒲类海,未遇敌人而率军返回。达奚长儒又转任荆州总管三十六州诸军事。隋文帝对他说:“江陵是要害,是国家的南大门,如今交给你,我不用担心了。”

过了一年多,达奚长儒在官任上去世,谥号“威”

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