第70章(第2页)
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说到这里,一段诡异的背景音乐响了起来。
作者有话要说:
明日倒v上架,新发章节三合一。从34章开始倒v,希望大家继续支持哈!
拽作狂20(三合一)
【没错,就是他们。从明朝开始,这个国家就已经开始祸祸我们华夏了。】
【不,确切地说,是从元朝开始。从元朝时小日子打败忽必烈开始,正史上就有了对倭寇的记载。也是从那时起,元朝就实行了海禁。老朱的政策只是对前朝政策的延续而已。】
【而到了朱元璋执政中期,尤其是胡惟庸谋反案之后,发现胡惟庸竟然同倭寇有勾结,甚至还想称王。朱元璋开始了更严厉的禁海政策,这也成了从大明建朝开始的国策。】
朱元璋:……
天卷是我老朱肚子里的蛔虫吗?
【可是,虽然海禁是朱元璋为了解决倭患问题和打击走私推行的政策。受到最大影响的反而不是倭寇和走私商人,而是沿海生活的渔民和正当商人。】
【因为朱元璋的禁海政策,很多渔民因此丢了饭碗,不得已之下只能铤而走险,去当海盗或者直接走私,好养活一家老小。】
【甚至于由于走私的高利润,很多正当商人也眼红了。他们干脆舍弃了正当生意,自己铤而走险也开始走私。甚至离开中原前往海外,就是为了能继续做海外贸易。】
【也因为走私是暴利,很多沿岸的官员豪族甚至守军都眼红了。但是碍于大明自洪武时就定下的国策,他们又不能冒着杀头的危险参与到走私中去。于是,这也便成了某些神秘莫测的海盗的由来。】
【之所以说神秘莫测,是因为这些海盗,脱下伪装就是守边的军队和渔民,让朝廷剿匪的大军根本就抓不住也捕不完。】
【而到了后来,为了让朝廷逼得不那么紧,很多海盗就勾结朝堂的官员,以分红或者贿赂的方式让他们在剿灭海盗的决策上睁一眼闭一眼。】
【以至于在这些海盗最猖獗的时候,朝中各大家族中,无有不同他们勾结的。】
朱元璋朱棣:狼子野心,狼子野心呀!
朱厚照:看来真需要我这个镇国大将军出场了。
【而且,虽然说是海禁,但是除了洪武朝关闭了市舶司外。自其之后,明朝的大部分时间中,市舶司再次重开,又重新启用了朝贡体制进行通商。所以大明的很多舶来品,就是在这种情况下进入大明国土的。】
【一些小国将本土特产运到大明,然后换取大明朝廷的赏赐,这就是朝贡制的本质。】
【但是如此一来,对这些“土特产”
的定价权就很有操作的余地,甚至可以说是暴利。】
【嘉靖二年五月,就在宁波,就有小日子的两个朝贡团在为入贡资格问题爆发了“争贡之役”
,使很多无辜的中国军民被杀或被掳。】
【打击私人贸易的正常通道,却大力发展官方的朝贡贸易,由市舶司垄断朝贡贸易的巨大利润。于是乎,这就形成了明朝畸形的垄断制度——朝贡贸易体制。】
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