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第95章 到底是谁篡改了儒家思想墨家的理想乡(第2页)

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more。慕:【墨子思想很超前,但是很抱歉,在我看来,除了耶稣没人能做得到。】

【即便是他自己,墨子是一个理想主义者,可是理想主义者常常会失败不是吗?】

墨子的思想过于理想,但不可否认,百家争鸣造就了春秋时期的文化大爆发。

理想不是不对,而是做不到,大多数做不到……

仁爱符合人性,切与实际,兼爱过于理性,主张兼爱但是支持仁爱才是这五千年应该吸取的,辩证地看待一切事和物。

但是兼爱,是大同社会的最终形态,也是共产主义的最高目标。虽然确实是理想乡,但墨子能在几千年前提出来,实在不易

“那儒家什么时候登场的呢?”

“在刘邦打下江山后,曾根据二十级军功爵位赏赐手下,最低的公士至少也能分到2500平宅地,以及1500亩田地。”

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“这些分到土地的人,就是封建王朝的首批士族门阀,他们大量的兼并土地躲避税收,致使国家出现了严重的贫富分化。”

“国库日渐空虚,国力大幅衰退。”

“尤其到了汉武帝时期,外有匈奴的侵扰,内有诸侯的隐患,整个帝国早已外强中干。”

“所以董仲舒才提出了《限田制》,目的就是为了遏制世家的发展,可不管是对抗世族,还是讨伐匈奴、清理诸侯。”

“首先都要保证皇帝手中有绝对的权力,说到底提出《集权制》的法家,才能帮皇帝解决实际问题。”

“但是汉朝建立初衷,就是消灭推崇法家的暴秦,它们之间有不可共存的关系,那怎么办呢?”

“改造儒家,然后独尊儒术。”

“董仲舒改造儒家有三个重点,第一个是大一统,出自儒家《公羊春秋》,为外儒内法的集权提供了理论基础。”

“第二个是天人感应,出自阴阳家的思想,这就通过神化皇权、神化孔子的方式,证明了帝王统治的合法性。”

“第三个是三纲五常,制定了一套君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲的等级秩序。”

我吃荤的:【冤冤相报何时了,后面还有一句,斩草除根无烦恼。】

沉沦:【公羊儒时期读书人比当兵的还钢还血腥,君子六艺不是说说的。】

阡陌红尘:【公羊学派的没落是必然的,思想核心是大复仇,大一统,尊现王,三世论,鼎革新。】

mjya:【所以汉武帝当时独尊儒术没毛病,汉朝的儒生文武双全,是后世的儒生不行!】

“也就是说,董仲舒的儒家就已经完全偏离了先秦儒家的思想,这么做的目的很简单。”

“一是加强集权,为以后讨伐匈奴、清理诸侯做准备。二就是统一价值观。”

“虽然秦朝实行了郡县制,能够吞并所有的诸侯国,但管理这大规模疆域,难免要出现天高皇帝远的问题。”

“想要解决这个问题,就要设立一套统一的思想,统一的标准、统一的价值观,才能让西汉所有的官员协同一致处理问题。”

“官员有了统一的标准,百姓就有了统一的观念,这是极为关键的一步。”

“秦始皇是统一了文字、货币,汉武帝则开创了统一思想的先河,那这些帝王真的相信他们所改造的儒家吗?”

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