第94章 孔子守旧传统派孟子不切实际理想派荀子性本恶言论(第2页)
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“说你只要对百姓好,几近能得到万民的拥护。得到了万民的拥护也就到了无敌的境界。”
“另外还有舍生取义、君臣父子,听起来是不是有些伪善?之所以我们觉得伪善,是因为理解错了一点。”
“孟子的话从来都不是说给百姓听的,且不说当时的文盲率,百姓能不能看懂文字,就算他们能看懂,他们也从来没有选择的权力。”
“和孟子对话的是诸侯和贵族,是社会中的精英群体,他们才有选择鱼和熊掌,选择什么生和义的权力。”
不躺平的胖虎:【孟子还有一句我认为是豪情侠义之语,穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下。】
【前者能做到简单,后者能做到何其之难?】
白玉京:【民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。就这么一句话,我都愿意追随孟子!】
1Q84:【很羡慕,他们都有坚定的精神追求,无论身处何地,都勇敢不恐惧。】
“在《寡人之于国也》中说:狗彘食人食而不知检,涂有饿莩而不知发。”
“贵族家的猪狗吃人所吃的食物,他们却不加以制止。路边到处都是饿死的百姓,他们却不开仓放粮。”
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“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨。在这种情况下,该不该让贵族舍财取义呢?”
“孟子认为:是亦不可以已乎,此之谓失其本心。如果社会默认这个为了生存,就可以完全不计后果的规则。”
“那百姓就彻底失去了生存的余地,所以我们就必须在生死和财政之上,设立一个更高的标准。”
“以求能达到约束贵族的作用,孟子竭尽一生的倡导仁政,但在他眼中的理想国,也只不过是百姓能有五亩田地。”
“能在田地边上种上桑树,50岁能穿上丝织品,70岁能吃上肉,能不畏饥饿、不惧寒冷。”
“如果哪个国家的百姓能过上这种生活,那这个国家的君主就能做天下之主。”
“战国时期的伐交,其实就像公司之间的竞争一样,大多思想家的理念是想方设法节约成本,费尽心思的安抚员工。”
“这个时候孟子说:如果员工吃不起饭,那公司再强大又有什么意义呢?”
“只有员工衣食无忧,公司才能有千年基业(实际二者关系不大),在君主眼中看来孟子就是一个笑话。”
“也和孔子一样,不切实际的看待世界。但在百姓眼中不应该是这样,那孟子到底算不算伪善呢?”
戤啊:【孟子太理想化了,但能替百姓说话的人,我想他并不虚伪。】
李昊哲:【生产力不够就想办法解决生产力问题,大体方针不能歪。】
已再:【如今中国读书人的毕生追求又是什么呢?】
幻梦:【孔子留下坦荡荡的君子之风,孟轲坚定的修炼浩然正气,他们都不伪善!】
“其实无所谓善恶,他是做了他那个时代应该去做的一些事。”
“孔孟之所以被人铭记,不是因为他们的学说有多先进,而是因为他们逆流而上,这个就是儒家最初的意义。”
“但可惜回顾历史,我们就会发现集权王朝是社会发展的必然结果。再后来秦朝实现了一统,儒家彻底成为了一门被世人所遗忘的隐学。”
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