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第505章 还魂草(第1页)

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还魂草是中草药卷柏的别名之一。

卷柏,中药名,五行属水、木。别名:还魂草、九死还魂草、回阳草、不死草、长生不死草、回生草、含生草等。为卷柏科植物卷柏Selaginellatamariscina(Beauv。)Spring或垫状卷柏Selaginellapulvinata(Hook。etGrev。)Maxim。的干燥全草。全年均可采收,除去须根和泥沙,晒干则可。分布于全国大部分地区。其味辛、性平,入心、肝、肾三经。具有活血通经的功效。用于经闭痛经,瘕瘕痞块,跌扑损伤等病症。卷柏炭有化瘀止血的功效。用于吐血,崩漏,便血,脱肛等症状。药理作用

一、抗癌作用:对化学抗癌剂或放射治疗敏感瘤均有效;常用于绒毛膜上皮癌,恶性葡萄胎、鼻癌、肺癌、肝癌。试验证明:卷柏全草的热水提取物,用总细胞容积法测定,对小鼠肉瘤-180%抑制率为61。2%,乙醇提取物的抑制率为18。6%;本品体内实验,对小鼠艾氏腹水癌有一定的抑制作用,并能延长移植肿瘤动物的寿命。其同科植物石上柏(深绿卷柏)体外实验,亦有较高的抗癌活性的作用。临床实践观察:对瘤体较小的癌肿疗效最好。

二、止血作用:卷柏炒用具有止血的作用。三、抑菌作用:100%卷柏煎剂用平板打洞法,对金黄色葡萄球菌有抑制作用。四、解痉作用:所含的芹菜甙元对平滑肌有中度解痉作用。经豚鼠和大鼠实验表明还有较弱的抗胃溃疡作用。据说还魂草不仅是卷柏的别名,还是生姜的别名。传说白娘子盗仙草救回许仙还阳,此仙草就是生姜芽。生姜有个别名叫“还魂草”

,而姜汤也叫“还魂汤”

。传说在昆仑山上,有一个金光闪闪的天池,那是王母娘娘洗澡的地方。在天池岸边,生长着一种仙草,这种仙草有起死回生的功效。有一年民间大旱,瘟疫流行,成千上万的百姓死亡。住在天池中的龙女,看到人间遭受灾难,十分同情,把天池岸边的仙草偷偷带到人间为人民治病,普救众生,成千上万死去的百姓竟然起死回生,龙王知道此事,大发雷霆,一怒之下,把龙女打下人间。龙女到人间后,心甘情愿变成还魂草,普救众生。还魂草生命力强,晾干后放入水中又能生长,故名还魂草。

死而复生的奥秘

水是生命的源泉,在各种植物体内,都有含量不等的水。水生植物的含水量最高,可达98%;草本植物的含水量也不低,大约是70%~80%;木本植物的含水量要少一些,也有40%~50%;含水量很少的是生活在沙漠地区的植物,只有16%。如果低于这个百分比,这些植物细胞中的原生质就会遭受破坏而死去。但是,竟有一种植物,含水量降低到5%以下,几乎已成“干草”

了,却仍然可以保持生命。传说曾有过这样的事例,有人把这种植物全株做成干制标本,放在植物分类标本橱中,几年后,这株干草无意中落到了水池中,待第二天被人发现时,人们惊奇地看到,它竟舒展开全部枝叶,又变得生机勃勃了。这奇特的植物,便是大名鼎鼎的“九死还魂草”

。九死还魂草这种非凡的“还魂”

本领,奥秘全在于它的细胞的“随机应变”

。当干旱来临时,它的全身细胞都处在休眠状态之中,新陈代谢几乎全部停顿,像死去一样,得到水分后,全身细胞才会重启机关恢复正常生理活动。说起来,九死还魂草的这种本领也是被环境逼迫出来的。它生长在向阳的山坡或岩石缝中,那里土壤贫瘠,蓄水能力很差,它的生长水源几乎全靠天上落下的雨水,为了能在久旱不雨的情况下生存下来,它被迫练出了这身“本领”

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