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第35章 活字印刷(第7页)

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柳廷想了一会儿说:“一开始写的这个字就是凹的。”

杜安:“聪明,那我再问你,若是找个书法极好的人,在你准备的干陶泥上写一个字,你用小刀子把这个字挖出凹来,烧硬,再做一个反字,用这两个字模翻印出大量的双面字模,把不同的字模排列起来,用模具夹住,刷上油墨,印刷,你觉得,是不是挺好玩?”

柳廷:“这。。。。。。”

陈木匠:“绝妙啊!”

柳廷:“东家打算印书?”

杜安:“你知道铅和锡吗?”

柳廷:“知道!”

杜安:“这两种东西混合融化,倒在字模的槽子里,是不是比泥胎快的多?”

柳廷:“可是现在找不到铅。”

杜安:“恩,烧陶字麻烦吗?”

柳廷:“不麻烦,比成器容易多了。”

杜安:“这样,林夫子的字应该还可以吧,你找林夫子给你写字,你把字模做成两分三分五分三种大小,不要做的成小泥粒,做稍微长一点的条,排到一个木架上,老陈,你帮他做个画框,不要太大,按照一页书的尺寸,或者两页,你试着做,先把林夫子那本论语印点出来,这是印刷油墨的制作方法,你们试着弄一下,写字那些墨是没法直接用的,要加点别的东西。这里呢,需要提一个东西,就是折页技术,书不是一页一页印的,是两页,正反面,前期就要把版面排好,还有一个重要的东西,页码,我教的那些数字,你们应该都是知道的,用那些数字把书的每一页按顺序排出页码,两页书折出来,十张叠在一起中线打孔缝起来,几叠合在一起,做个厚点的封皮,用五分的大字印上书名,你想想有没有什么问题。”

柳廷:“字模我能做,这排字,就算了,再学学才能行。”

陈木匠:“我听明白了,到时候我给他们做流水线,分工好,制作字模这个我就不说了,东家意思是不再雕版,而是拆成单个的字,做出母字,用这个母字大量制作出需要的字模来,当做消耗,哪怕不小心碎了几个,有大量的存货,随用随取,还有一个好处就是一些用的多的字可以不再重复雕刻,省力许多,咱们要印什么书,找个小书生,一晚上就能把全书排出来,几十个小工,一天印几百本完全是轻松至极。”

杜安:“对,是这个意思,你们手头的活不忙了呢,让林夫子给你们写这个字表,常见字,常用字,都写一写,你们按照我说的尺寸,做一片字模来,前期呢,先做一页书,试试,后面我会给你们送来书籍的范本,到时候你们总结一下,就可以开印。”

柳廷:“陶泥这东西很粘的,很难扣下来的。”

杜安:“撒些浮灰,或者摸点油,脱模的时候肯定容易许多,再者,泥比较硬,进凹面的时候会不完全,让大林兄弟给你打个夹具,上下左右一封固定住,把母字前后一放,大力出奇迹,嗯。。。这么一挤,到位。”

陈木匠:“这不就是工台?”

杜安:“对啊,就是那玩意儿,木方子放上去,用楔子加紧,刨花的时候多安稳。”

陈木匠:“刚才您说书页上打孔,是怎么做?”

杜安:“这些书页缝到一片厚布上,把布呢粘到厚纸,或者薄木板上,一合,这不就是一本书啊。”

陈木匠:“是啊,是啊,轻薄的书本,厚纸的确够用,那些比较大的书,还是用木板结实。”

杜安:“那先这样,不耽误你们吃饭了,后面有什么问题找集中说说。不用送了,吃饭吧。”

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