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第29章旧茶法(第2页)

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李谘拱手道:“官家请说,臣知无不言。”

为皇帝答疑解惑,这可是帝师才有的差遣,而赵祯的三位老师分别是张士逊、夏竦和晏殊,他李谘并不在帝师范围内。

“朕近几日一直在想,要如何为朝廷开源节流,朕仔细的梳理了一遍天圣元年至今所有关于财经方面的政令,发现茶法或许可以作为开源的途径之一。”

李谘的眼神逐渐变得热切,他曾经亲自主持过茶法改革,可惜只推行了一年便因反对者众而不得不停止,这实乃他人生一大憾事,如今官家开口提及茶法,这简直是瞌睡送枕头。

赵祯看了他一眼,继续说道:“我朝茶法大体可以分为两种:一为榷货务山场制;一为贴射法。不知计相认为朕说的对不对?”

李谘点头:“官家所言极是,我朝自太祖乾德二年定立六榷货务和十三山场始,榷法已经实行至今。贴射只在淳化三年及天圣元年实行于淮南之地,不久即废。”

赵祯问道:“朕对这‘榷货务山场制’很感兴趣,不知计相可否为朕解说?”

李谘拱手说道:“那臣就却之不恭了。”

“计相请说。”

“这‘榷货务山场制’又叫‘交引法’或‘入中法’。”

“雍熙二年(985年),因对外用兵,北部边防粮草缺乏,遂让商人自运粮草缴纳给边防各地。边地收到粮草后,按当地市价及商人运送路程之远近计价,给予一定优价,再发给商人‘交引’。商人持交引到京城领款,或由京师榷货务批引后,到解州、江淮地区领取茶叶,这就是‘入中’。”

“此法可省却朝廷转运粮草之劳费,充实边方刍粟储备。而对茶商而言,既可获取贩茶之权,又可获取厚利,可算公私相补。”

“听计相所言,这是个好法子,为何后期却败坏了?”

“回官家,这茶商入中沿边州军,到各场务请购茶叶,有一个作价问题。官府急于为沿边筹集粮草,因此必须优价鼓励商人入中。”

();()  “而官府购买粮食时是用交引支付,其购买价由‘实估’和‘虚估’两部分构成。为了获得足够的入中粮草,就必须多给交引、提高虚估。”

“交引发行越多,结算机构越无力及时兑现,最终导致交引的票面价值向实际价值回归,极大的降低了入中者的积极性。”

“而一旦入中粮草减少,影响了军需,延边购买机构只能更进一步提高虚估。但作价不合理,又导致各场务要多付茶叶。且入中商人多半与边地官吏相勾结,故意高估入中货物的价值,从中渔利。虚估之弊使朝廷蒙受严重损失。”

赵祯点了点头,翻开一本奏札,看着上面的数据说道:“这是去岁河北沿边十六州的奏报,明道元年一年,单用于购买粮草的花费便高达114万余贯。”

赵祯又拿出一本奏札,翻开念道:“这是计相主持茶法改革时的情况,新法虽然仅实行了一年,但京师榷货务的收入增加了104万余贯,边地马草增加了1169万围,军粮增加了213万余石。各地所余,少的有两年之需,多的有四年之需。计算增加的收入和减少的开支,合计约650万余贯。这还仅是新法实施不足一年的情况。”

“朕觉得,既然新法如此有效,不如继续施行,计相可愿重新主持茶法?”

赵祯把一新一旧两本奏札递给小黄门。

李谘接过小黄门递来的两本奏札看了看,随即起身:“官家,非臣不愿主持茶法,而是臣位卑言轻。茶利甚厚,获利者众,仅凭臣一人之力,恐难推行。”

赵祯手指轻轻点在书案上,问道:“说说你的要求,朕能满足的尽量满足。”

李谘拱手行礼道:“臣斗胆,想请官家下诏,以皇命推行新茶法。”

赵祯微笑着说:“只要能解边地粮草之困局,朕可以下诏,但现在的形势和当年毕竟不同,当年之法不一定适用于当下,还是要有所更易。”

“官家所言极是,臣当年实行‘见钱法’确实有些考虑不周,而今臣有新法献上,请官家过目。”

“哦?计相这是早有准备?呈上来,给朕看看。”

意外之喜来的太突然,小黄门接过李谘的奏札,递给赵祯。

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