第89章 病房论道(第1页)
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"评书里呀,不都这么说吗?"吴春雨反问赵昕:"老师,不对么?"
赵昕笑着晃了晃头:
“这个问题还是叫你的凌老师回答吧,她是专家。"
凌姗笑了,她对吴春雨说:
"专不专家的无所谓啦,不过你既然说到这个问题了,我还真得说几句。"
"吴春雨,这先要弄清两个概念,就是什么是君子、小人,什么是仇。"
“那你先说说什么是君子小人吧?"
凌姗问吴春雨。
吴春雨皱起眉头想了想:
"
君子就是够哥们,能为朋友两肋插刀的人呗。那小人呢,小人就是总是想法去坏别人的人呗,像教导处……"
吴春雨想说卢非。可话说一半就又觉得似乎不妥,便把后边的话给咽下去了。
"嗨,就是这么个意思吧。"
凌姗点点头:"那什么是仇恨呐?"
"仇……仇…?"
别看这个词常挂在自己嘴边上,可真说起来吴春雨还真说不明白了。
他吭哧了半天也没想出怎么说,最后不得不对凌姗含糊地说:
"反正,反正谁坏我,谁就是我的仇人。"
吴春雨说完,也想听听自己的理解对不对,所以他静静地看着老师,等着凌姗的反应。
然而凌姗却没有任何表现和反应,脸上表情很平静。
“老师,我…我说的不对么?"
“哦。这样理解太片面了。这个问题得这样看…"
凌姗这才拉回思路对吴春雨说:
"吴春雨,要弄清这个问题,你先要弄懂什么是君子,什么是小人,以及什么是仇恨。"
"可能这问题说来话有点长,但我简单地给你讲讲吧,对你现在的心情听听还是有好处的。"
“君子”
和“小人”
概念的提出,是历史上儒家思想体系中两个非常重要的概念。君子与小人二者的区别,早在孔子的《论语》等着作中就有很明确的论述。"
"这论述很具体,不是几句话能概括出来的。总之吧,概括主要内容,它有十个方面。"
凌姗开始一个个地掰着指头说:
“一丶胸怀;二丶价值观;三丶毅力或叫韧性;四丶公私态度;五丶善恶标准;六丶抗骄能力;七丶敬畏心;八丶看问题角度;九丶担当。十、独立性,这十个方面。"
吴春雨有点惊讶:"要求这么高呀?那又有几个人能做到呀?"
凌姗点点说,"要不怎么说做真君子难,君子不容易当呐?孔子在书中列出了很明确的标准。
就说这‘君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚`吧,它出自于《论语·述而》篇,意思是说君子心胸要开阔,要能够包容别人,只有小人才斤斤计较,患得患失。"
就这一条要做到就比较难的了。"
吴春雨似乎多少明白了一点。但他没说话,还在想着自己的心事。
凌姗知道他在想什么。所以也不去问他,索性就继续往下说:
"这里第二个问题讲的观点是'君子喻于义,小人喻于利'。"
"说的就是做为一个君子,做事就必须要有是非观念,要能够明辨是非。而小人做事则不然,一定会把争名夺利放在位。"
"这第三点韧性,说的是做为君子,即便是再困苦,哪怕是陷于困境,也能够去固守自己的志向,不会放弃和半途而废,会坚持自己的理想去奋斗追求。而小人则不然,一旦遇到苦难和挫折,就会改变和放弃志向,甚至去肆意妄为。"
"另外的六个方面,分别是说君子要有公正之心;不徇私护短;要成人之美;不帮助坏人做坏事;要不骄傲不自满,要尊重德行高的人,倾听长辈的教诲;遇到问题的时候要冷静,先从自己的身上找找原因;看人要全面地看,客观地分析,不能一点一事地去看人就给人下定义。同时还要能够接受重任,有担当。"
凌姗这么一解释,吴春雨就听明白了,他不由得顺口插了一句:
"这孔子咋这么厉害呢?"
凌姗笑了笑:“要不怎么叫至圣先师呐。我这还有最后一点没说呐。那就是关于独立性的论点。"
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